
<table style="text-align:center"><tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2"><strong>Length After One-Minute Warning</strong></td><td colspan="2"><strong>Length After Aggressive Inter.</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td><strong>Model 1</strong></td><td><strong>Model 2</strong></td><td><strong>Model 3</strong></td><td><strong>Model 4</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Woman</td><td>-0.079<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.061</td><td>-0.414<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.461<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.037)</td><td>(0.080)</td><td>(0.120)</td><td>(0.207)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ideological Extremism</td><td>-0.038<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.037<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.037</td><td>0.043</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.021)</td><td>(0.021)</td><td>(0.043)</td><td>(0.043)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Committee Chair</td><td>0.143<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.147<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.170</td><td>-0.101</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.046)</td><td>(0.040)</td><td>(0.106)</td><td>(0.096)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Seniority</td><td>0.026<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.027<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.036</td><td>0.031</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.015)</td><td>(0.016)</td><td>(0.026)</td><td>(0.026)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">National MC</td><td>-0.005</td><td>-0.004</td><td>0.102</td><td>0.094</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.038)</td><td>(0.038)</td><td>(0.073)</td><td>(0.073)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Same Party as Leg. Pres.</td><td>0.118<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.118<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.028</td><td>0.028</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.030)</td><td>(0.030)</td><td>(0.087)</td><td>(0.087)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election Year</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.045</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.032)</td><td>(0.032)</td><td>(0.065)</td><td>(0.065)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Length of Speech</td><td>0.011<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.011<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.020<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.020<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.003)</td><td>(0.003)</td><td>(0.007)</td><td>(0.007)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Speeches during Session</td><td>0.015<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.015<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.008</td><td>0.008</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.008)</td><td>(0.008)</td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.006)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Mean Length of MC Speech</td><td>0.065<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.065<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.093<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.093<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.006)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Negative Language (Speech)</td><td>-0.012</td><td>-0.012</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.016)</td><td>(0.016)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Topic: Women</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.815<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.802<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.036)</td><td>(0.036)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.128)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Woman x Committee Chair</td><td>0.015</td><td></td><td>0.317</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.086)</td><td></td><td>(0.242)</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Woman x Seniority</td><td></td><td>-0.011</td><td></td><td>0.076</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td>(0.049)</td><td></td><td>(0.107)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>3.585<sup>***</sup></td><td>3.585<sup>***</sup></td><td>5.194<sup>***</sup></td><td>5.188<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.431)</td><td>(0.430)</td><td>(0.148)</td><td>(0.148)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>3109</td><td>3109</td><td>2041</td><td>2041</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">theta</td><td>1.949<sup>***</sup> (0.048)</td><td>1.949<sup>***</sup> (0.048)</td><td>0.592<sup>***</sup> (0.016)</td><td>0.592<sup>***</sup> (0.016)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left"><sup>***</sup>p < .01; <sup>**</sup>p < .05; <sup>*</sup>p < .1</td></tr>
</table>
